Precision bearings according to ISO grading standards are divided into: P0, P6, P5, P4, P2. Rank higher in turn, where P0 is the general accuracy, other grades are precision level. Of course, different classification standards, different types of bearings, their classification method somewhat different, but the meaning is to the. The use of performance requirements of precision bearings rotating body with high runout accuracy, high-speed rotation and small changes in friction and friction.
2013年8月15日星期四
Reducer bearing knowledge
Many different types of rolling bearings, the choice may consider the following factors, which to choose.
1. Payload size, direction and nature: ball bearings suitable for light load to bear, roller bearings suitable for heavy load and impact load. When subjected to pure axial load bearing, thrust bearing is generally used; when rolling under pure radial load, generally used in deep groove ball bearings or cylindrical roller bearings; when rolling under pure radial load at the same time, there is little axial load, the choice of deep groove ball bearings, angular contact ball bearings, tapered roller bearings and self-aligning ball or spherical roller bearings; when the axial load is large, the choice of the contact angle larger angular contact ball angular contact ball bearing and tapered roller bearings, or use radial bearings and thrust bearings together, which in very high axial loads or special requests, especially when there are large axial rigidity adapt appropriate.
2. Permissible speed: Due to different types of bearings are very different. Generally, the friction is small, less heat bearing suitable for high speeds. Rolling in the design should strive to lower the speed limit working conditions.
3. Rigidity: bearings under load, the bearing rings and rolling elements contact point will produce elastic deformation, the deformation is proportional to the load, the ratio determines the size of the bearing stiffness. Generally by bearing preload to improve the rigidity of the bearing; addition, the design of the bearing support, considering the combination and arrangement of the bearing can also improve the support rigidity of the bearing.
4. Aligning performance and installation error: bearing into the working position, it is often due to manufacturing errors caused by poor installation and positioning. At this time often due to produce fishing degree axis and thermal expansion and other reasons, the bearing to put too much load, cause early damage. Automatic self-aligning bearing can overcome defects caused by the installation error, so it is suitable for such purpose bearings.
5. Installation and Removal: Tapered roller bearings, needle roller bearings and tapered roller bearings, inner and outer rings are separable bearing type (the so-called separation of bearings), easy installation and removal.
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